OpenAI is collaborating with MediaTek and Qualcomm to develop custom smartphone processors, with Luxshare handling system co-design. Mass production is targeted for 2028.
According to industry analyst Ming-Chi Kuo, OpenAI has entered partnerships with two of the world's largest mobile chip designers to create custom smartphone processors.
MediaTek and Qualcomm are working alongside OpenAI on the chip development effort. Luxshare, the Taiwan-based electronics manufacturer, is handling system co-design responsibilities for the project.
The collaboration signals OpenAI's expansion beyond software and AI models into hardware. Custom silicon could enable tighter integration between AI capabilities and mobile devices, potentially optimizing performance for on-device processing of AI workloads.
Mass production is expected to begin in 2028, giving the partnerships approximately three years for design, validation, and manufacturing preparation. The timeline aligns with typical semiconductor development cycles, which require extensive testing and production ramp-up before commercial availability.
The involvement of both MediaTek and Qualcomm—competitors in the mobile processor market—suggests OpenAI may be developing chips for multiple product categories or securing redundancy in manufacturing partnerships. MediaTek dominates mid-range and budget smartphone markets, while Qualcomm leads the premium segment with its Snapdragon line.
Luxshare's role in system co-design indicates the partnership extends beyond raw silicon to include broader hardware architecture optimization. The manufacturer has prior experience working with major tech companies on custom components.
Details remain limited on specifications, performance targets, or which devices would use the custom chips. The announcement comes as major tech companies increasingly develop proprietary semiconductors to reduce costs and differentiate products. Apple's M-series and A-series chips, Google's Tensor processors, and Amazon's custom AI chips represent similar moves by tech giants to control their hardware stack.
OpenAI has not officially confirmed the partnerships or provided additional context beyond Kuo's industry checks.
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